Image of an amp sim and a real guitar amp with the word vs (short for versus) written in between them

Guitar amp sims vs real amps – the complete guide

Guitar amplifier simulator software (“amp sims”) allows you to effectively have a guitar amp inside your computer, without an actual physical real amp. I have been doing all my electric guitar recording in my home studio exclusively with amp sims for years. But are they really as good as, and can they really replace real…

Screenshot of a DAW mixer app and a VU meter with VS written in between them

The difference between mixing and mastering

Mixing and mastering are crucial parts of the music production process, yet they are often confused with each other. It has taken me many years of making music in my home studio and releasing music commercially, to achieve a good understanding of the differences between mixing and mastering. Mixing and mastering differ in their purpose….

Diagram showing a stem with its related multitracks

Multitracks vs stems: the differences and their uses

There have been many times throughout my music recording life when I have needed to send or receive a musical project to work on. When doing this it is usual to send either “stems” or “multitracks”. Stems and multitracks are not the same thing, and for many musical collaborations it is essential to know the…

Screenshot of a VU Meter plugin running inside a DAW

Gain staging – a step-by-step tutorial for a modern DAW

Mixing has always been the most difficult part of home recording for me. I have got better and better at it over the years though. One of the things that has enormously helped me to achieve better mixes is learning how to properly perform gain staging. Gain staging is the process of setting signal levels…

Stylized photo of a gain and volume control on an audio device

The difference between gain and volume – with examples

Over the years I have worked with many different audio systems such as audio interfaces, PA systems and guitar amplifiers. Two of the most commonly confused terms applicable to all those systems are volume and gain, and it has taken me many years to fully understand the difference. Volume is how loud the audio output…